An important part of a facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the _____.

• A. Derm scan
• B. Skin analysis
• C. Facial analysis
• D. Skin tone

Answer: (B)

Evaluating the skin to determine type and current condition, then guiding the appropriate treatment, is a skin analysis. This process goes beyond how the skin looks at first glance by assessing oiliness or dryness, hydration, sensitivity, texture, pores, blemishes, pigmentation, and elasticity. It also incorporates questions about medical history, medications, allergies, and lifestyle to tailor the facial plan—deciding which products, techniques, and modalities will be safest and most effective for that client. A derm scan implies advanced imaging beyond typical facial assessment, skin tone only describes color without addressing texture or condition, and facial analysis is a broader, less specific term.