Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.

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Multiple Choice

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.

Explanation:
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4+ T cells. As HIV progresses, the immune system becomes severely weakened, and the body can no longer defend itself against infections, which defines AIDS. So the virus causes the AIDS syndrome. Other conditions listed are caused by different pathogens—hepatitis viruses, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Plasmodium parasites—and are not the direct result of HIV infection, though HIV can increase susceptibility to infections in general.

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4+ T cells. As HIV progresses, the immune system becomes severely weakened, and the body can no longer defend itself against infections, which defines AIDS. So the virus causes the AIDS syndrome. Other conditions listed are caused by different pathogens—hepatitis viruses, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Plasmodium parasites—and are not the direct result of HIV infection, though HIV can increase susceptibility to infections in general.

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