What term describes dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance?

Explanation:
Dark patches on the skin come from more melanin being produced in localized areas. This increase in pigment is usually triggered by sun exposure, which stimulates melanocytes to protect skin from UV rays, or by hormonal signals that boost pigment production. The general term for these dark blotches is hyperpigmentation. Melasma is a hormonal-type hyperpigmentation, while age spots are commonly sun-related patches, and hypopigmentation would be lighter patches due to pigment loss.

Dark patches on the skin come from more melanin being produced in localized areas. This increase in pigment is usually triggered by sun exposure, which stimulates melanocytes to protect skin from UV rays, or by hormonal signals that boost pigment production. The general term for these dark blotches is hyperpigmentation. Melasma is a hormonal-type hyperpigmentation, while age spots are commonly sun-related patches, and hypopigmentation would be lighter patches due to pigment loss.

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